The application of economic concepts to the management and use of water (a non-substitutable good in general terms) leads us to the dilemma of determining the market price.
Over the last ten years, the economic presence of the People’s Republic of China in Africa has notably increased. African countries have become major suppliers of raw materials for Chinese energy and mining industries.
From the economic and demographic viewpoint many factors militate in favour of a policy of support for economic migration but security concerns dominate the European agenda.
The complex and very compartmentalised geological structure of the Mediterranean Basin has not allowed the formation of very extensive aquifer systems, with the exception of the South-East African Platform.
For some years now the question of water in the world and around the Mediterranean has been emerging as one of the most urgent.
Aware as it is of its potential, Iran is the most traditional Middle Eastern state and the strongest defender of “regionalism”.
Before it was emptied of a large part of its substance by inter-European negotiations during the first quarter of 2008, the French Mediterranean Union project disrupted routine European-Mediterranean relations throughout 2007.
In the face of population growth, rampant urbanisation, industrialisation and environmental degradation, shared basin management has proved to be synonymous to conflict management.
Achieving higher levels of human development would contribute to an easing of domestic and regional tensions.
The Middle East has repeatedly had the dubious distinction of being the region with the world’s largest arms imports.
Water issues in the Middle East are often portrayed as an international problem with opposing states competing for resources that are becoming inexorably scarcer. Such a perception prevents us from understanding the multi-scalar interactions .
Political leaders have always been aware, and increasingly so, of the importance of water in the Euro-Mediterranean context and the need to tackle it at the regional level, albeit with ups and downs.
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