The success of the New Pact will depend on its capacity to turn consultation into genuine partnership, to balance ambition with realism and to show it has learned from past experience.
As Syria transitions into a post-Assad era, it is of paramount importance to support the new regime diplomatically, economically and financially.
In the Middle East, Russia attempts to adapt to it as best it can, by multiplying the number of partners and interlocutors and limiting conflicts as much as possible.
In the Mediterranean, the ambiguity in protecting international norms has exacerbated the mistrust of countries and people in the Middle East and North Africa toward the EU.
How are rising geopolitical tensions affecting international trade patterns and Global Value Chains?
Diplomatic opportunities for a more peaceful, secure and prosperous region still exist, and have been more intensely discussed following the June 2025 Israel-Iran confrontation.
President Trump’s views of America’s role in the world and where the Middle East fits into his overall national security strategy.
The measure of success will not be gigawatts alone, but whether the transition narrows inequality, empowers marginalized groups and builds resilience against the climate disruptions.
Cultural diplomacy is not reduced to a tool of influence but rather consists of genuine cooperation centred on mutual understanding and shared values, beyond state agendas.
A lasting peace will depend on whether it is possible to get the US administration on board and jointly dissuade Israel's government from relying purely on military force.
The violence perpetrated by Israel in the aftermath of 7 October is part of a longer process to pursue a longer-term goal of an ongoing or continuous Nakba.
Solidarity with the Palestinian people is compatible with the uncompromising fight against antisemitism and all forms of racism.
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