The agricultural and food issue is, in fact, decisive for the future of the Mediterranean Basin, as it is at the junction of politics, commerce and society.
The Maghreb countries are at a crossroads: they must decide whether to continue as before, playing the old game of the Nation-State closed in on itself, or on the contrary.
It only took four years – from 2002 to 2006 – for the Free Trade Agreement between Morocco and the US to be proposed (2002), negotiated (2003), signed (2004), ratified (2004) and enter into effect (2006).
For some twenty years now, the evolution of containerised maritime transport has allowed deployment of new container ports in the Mediterranean.
Over the past 25 years, the partner countries on the southern and northern shores of the Mediterranean Basin have benefited little from globalisation.
Experience throughout the world has proven that microfinance helps the poor to increase income, build their businesses, and secure their future by reducing their vulnerability to external shocks.
The Hong Kong agreements fix the international trade tendencies and, therefore, place a framework of reference on Euro-Mediterranean trade relations.
The most important economic piece of news of 2005 in the Mediterranean was about the great investments made by private multinational companies .
For the last 25 years, the textile and clothing industry (T&C from here on) has been one of the most important industries for the Mediterranean region as a major source of income and employment.
In all economies, small and medium enterprises contribute very significantly to job creation and sustainable growth, and they will continue to play a vital role in stimulating economic recovery.
Some Arab countries have completed their demographic transition whilst others are experiencing a situation where birth rates are still comparatively high.