Secret gardens, imagined nature
The Amazigh world is complex and rich. The natural
and symbolic representation is expressed with ceramics,
designs of carpets and tapestries, henna tattooing and,
also, jewellery. A good part of floral, vegetal, geometric
and animal decorations have a protective function. This
knowledge is shared by both sexes and the function of
the object is as important as its aesthetic and symbolic
values.
The Amazigh peoples occupy very different and distant
territories. This geographic diversity is made clear because
they inhabit coastal areas, mountains, plains, deserts
and oases, which allows us to demystify an image that
historically has been linked to the desert and nomadism.
Despite this, many of the shapes and decorative motifs
used in jewellery show many similarities despite the
geographic distance. In the first place, because some
vegetal and geometric motifs used are survivors of
their real or utopian environment, forming part of
their imagined nature but also because some of the
adornments are recreations of Lybico-Berber writing, of
Tifinagh: lines crossed by perpendicular traits, dots and,
also, triangles.
Amazigh jewels reproduce different animal, geometric
or floral symbols and representations with different
meanings. Of special note among the animal motifs are
the birds, turtles, snakes, lizards and fish. The birds recall
nature, are the messengers of good news and bring
fertility and wealth. The turtles ward off bad luck and are
symbols of fertility and wealth. The snake protects cereals
and safeguards water sources. The lizard protects against
illness and casts out the evil eye. Fish guarantee female
fecundity.
Also of significant symbolism are the oil lamp, the
cross, the dagger and the rifle, the disc, the circle and
the wheel. These are motifs full of magic and warrior
power. For instance, the crosses reject envious looks
and spread them to the four winds. The dagger and the
rifle evoke defence against enemies. The disc, the circle
and the wheel evoke the ancient solar and lunar rites
of Amazighs. The incomplete circle of Tuareg earrings
symbolises the cyclical journey of the nomads and the
intermediate period that announces the new departure.
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