EXHIBITION
Pia Almoina
Barcelona


Secret gardens, imagined nature

The Amazigh world is complex and rich. The natural and symbolic representation is expressed with ceramics, designs of carpets and tapestries, henna tattooing and, also, jewellery. A good part of floral, vegetal, geometric and animal decorations have a protective function. This knowledge is shared by both sexes and the function of the object is as important as its aesthetic and symbolic values.

The Amazigh peoples occupy very different and distant territories. This geographic diversity is made clear because they inhabit coastal areas, mountains, plains, deserts and oases, which allows us to demystify an image that historically has been linked to the desert and nomadism. Despite this, many of the shapes and decorative motifs used in jewellery show many similarities despite the geographic distance. In the first place, because some vegetal and geometric motifs used are survivors of their real or utopian environment, forming part of their imagined nature but also because some of the adornments are recreations of Lybico-Berber writing, of Tifinagh: lines crossed by perpendicular traits, dots and, also, triangles.


Amazigh jewels reproduce different animal, geometric or floral symbols and representations with different meanings. Of special note among the animal motifs are the birds, turtles, snakes, lizards and fish. The birds recall nature, are the messengers of good news and bring fertility and wealth. The turtles ward off bad luck and are symbols of fertility and wealth. The snake protects cereals and safeguards water sources. The lizard protects against illness and casts out the evil eye. Fish guarantee female fecundity.

Also of significant symbolism are the oil lamp, the cross, the dagger and the rifle, the disc, the circle and the wheel. These are motifs full of magic and warrior power. For instance, the crosses reject envious looks and spread them to the four winds. The dagger and the rifle evoke defence against enemies. The disc, the circle and the wheel evoke the ancient solar and lunar rites of Amazighs. The incomplete circle of Tuareg earrings symbolises the cyclical journey of the nomads and the intermediate period that announces the new departure.